TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – The recent hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius cruise ship has brought anxiety to communities worldwide, fearing a wider spread. Epidemiologist Dicky Budiman from Griffith University, Australia, explained the “core strategy” to prevent virus contamination from rodent droppings.
According to Dicky, rat pest control in residential environments, especially during the rainy and flooding seasons, is essential to prevent a wider hantavirus outbreak.
“So, rodent control is the core strategy: close off rat access to homes or warehouses, store food in closed containers, and clean damp environments,” Dicky said in a voice message received by ANTARA on Wednesday.
Dicky explained that during rainy season and floods, the risk of contracting diseases from rat droppings also increases. In addition to the hantavirus, which has limited transmission, there is also the risk of leptospirosis from rat urine across surfaces.
Despite both originating from rat droppings, the difference between leptospirosis and hantavirus lies in the impact of transmission on human organs. Hantavirus attacks the lungs and causes rapid death, while leptospirosis attacks the kidneys and liver.
“So, for example, wear boots if there’s a flood, and avoid contact with dirty water, especially if you have wounds. It’s also important to note that anyone working on or cleaning warehouses or enclosed spaces should wear a mask and wash their hands regularly,” he said.
Dicky also urged residents to avoid inhaling dust or aerosols while sweeping dry and dirty places. He recommended using a disinfectant before cleaning, and wearing a mask when dusting enclosed spaces.
Although rare, hantavirus transmission during floods and rain is still possible, so vigilance is key to preventing the disease.
Early detection is crucial, with the best prevention measures being rodent control, environmental cleanliness, and personal hygiene, especially during the rainy season or floods.
Read: Understanding Hantavirus: Symptoms, Causes, and Risks
Click here to get the latest news updates from Tempo on Google News
