India and Vietnam Strengthen Security Ties to Counter Transnational Threats
HANOI – In a significant move to bolster the “Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership” between New Delhi and Hanoi, India’s National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval held high-level discussions with Vietnam’s Minister of Public Security, General Lương Tam Quang, on Monday. The visit, which underscores the growing geopolitical alignment between the two nations, focused on deepening cooperation in intelligence sharing, law enforcement, and regional stability.
The dialogue in Hanoi comes on the heels of the fourth deputy minister-level security dialogue held in New Delhi last month, signaling a rapid acceleration in bilateral security mechanisms.
Deepening Strategic Frameworks
During the meetings, Minister Quang emphasized the need to formalize several key cooperation frameworks. He urged the Indian National Security Council to expedite the signing of two pivotal draft agreements: a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on personnel training and a comprehensive pact aimed at combating transnational crime. These documents are expected to institutionalize the ongoing collaboration between Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security and India’s Ministry of Home Affairs.
Beyond traditional law enforcement, the two sides explored potential accords on the protection and exchange of classified information—a development that reflects the growing mutual trust between the two nations. Additionally, the discussions highlighted a shared commitment to addressing the scourge of human trafficking, with a specific focus on protecting vulnerable women and children.
Preparing for Global and Regional Challenges
Vietnam, which is slated to host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in 2027, sought India’s technical expertise regarding large-scale event security. Given India’s extensive experience in managing high-profile global summits, Hanoi is keen to leverage Indian insights to secure the upcoming 2027 gathering.
Furthermore, Vietnam requested India’s assistance in bolstering its United Nations peacekeeping capabilities. This includes specialized training for police officers and technical support for establishing a dedicated peacekeeping training center under the ministry. Minister Quang also formally extended an invitation to Doval to participate in an international conference on combating transnational crime, which Hanoi plans to co-host with the UN Office on Drugs and Crime and Interpol in July 2027.
A Legacy of Trust and Emerging Tech
Reflecting on the 54-year history of diplomatic ties, Minister Quang noted that the relationship remains rooted in deep political trust and strategic convergence. This foundation was significantly strengthened during the state visit of Party General Secretary and President Tô Lâm to India earlier this year, where the partnership was elevated to an “Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.”
NSA Ajit Doval underscored the importance of maintaining this momentum, noting that the recent security dialogues have served as a critical platform for addressing both regional and global stability. Both nations have pledged to support each other’s positions within multilateral forums, ensuring their policies remain consistent with international law and the UN Charter.
Looking ahead, the two nations are set to celebrate the 55th anniversary of their diplomatic relations next year. With ongoing initiatives—including the exploration of a joint counterterrorism working group, expanded use of emerging technologies in law enforcement, and a proposed business forum in 2027—India and Vietnam continue to transform their historical friendship into a robust, future-ready security alliance.
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