Recent reports of Hantavirus infections and deaths aboard a cruise ship travelling from Argentina to the Canary Islands have renewed international attention on the rodent-borne disease, prompting health authorities worldwide to monitor developments closely.
In Egypt, however, the Ministry of Health and Population has confirmed that the country remains free of any confirmed Hantavirus cases, stressing that the health situation is stable and under continuous surveillance.
The ministry said epidemiological monitoring systems are operating around the clock in coordination with international health organisations to track any potential developments linked to the virus.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), eight people fell ill in the outbreak linked to the cruise ship, including three who died. Six confirmed cases were identified as Andes virus, a type of hantavirus, through PCR testing.
The WHO stated that the wider global risk remains low, although the risk to passengers and crew aboard the vessel is considered moderate. The agency added that the first infection likely occurred before boarding during travel in Argentina or Chile, while subsequent infections may have spread aboard the ship.
Hantavirus is not a newly emerging disease. It belongs to a family of viruses primarily transmitted from rodents to humans and has been known to medical communities for decades, particularly since the 1950s.
Humans can become infected through direct contact with infected rodents or through exposure to their urine, droppings, or saliva. In some cases, infection may occur when contaminated particles become airborne and are inhaled.
Symptoms vary depending on the strain of the virus, but often begin with fever, fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, and dizziness. Severe cases can develop into serious respiratory complications or kidney-related illnesses that may require intensive medical care.
Health experts continue to stress the importance of maintaining hygiene standards, controlling rodent populations, and avoiding exposure to potentially contaminated environments, especially in rural or poorly ventilated areas.
During the daily talk show El Hekaya on Thursday, Dr Hossam Hosni, professor of chest diseases at Kasr El Einy Faculty of Medicine, reassured the public that Egypt remains safe and that the Ministry of Health and Population is closely monitoring the situation.
Hosni said the ministry has extensive experience in handling infectious diseases and has strengthened its surveillance and preventive systems in recent years to respond rapidly to any potential health threat.
He also urged citizens to rely on official information and avoid spreading unverified reports on social media that could cause unnecessary panic.
The latest international developments surrounding the virus have led several countries and health agencies to review preventive measures, particularly in ports and travel hubs. Nevertheless, no global health emergency has been declared regarding Hantavirus.
Medical experts note that awareness and early detection remain essential in limiting the spread of infectious diseases. In tandem, coordinated international monitoring continues to play a key role in protecting public health.
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