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H-1B Visa Fee: ‘Hire and train Americans’: JD Vance defends proposed six-figure H-1B fee

H-1B Visa Fee: ‘Hire and train Americans’: JD Vance defends proposed six-figure H-1B fee

US Vice President JD Vance Defends Massive $103,265 Fee for H-1B Visa Petitions

Washington D.C. — US Vice President JD Vance has come out in strong support of a controversial proposal by the Trump administration to levy a new $103,265 fee on most new H-1B visa petitions. The move is being framed by the administration as a strategy to incentivize domestic employment, with Vance asserting that American corporations should prioritize the training and hiring of local talent.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Vance shared a report regarding the proposal, stating, “If an American corporation needs workers, it should hire and train Americans.”

A New Mechanism for Immigration Costs

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officially announced the proposal in a filing earlier this week. The substantial $103,265 fee would apply to all H-1B cap-subject petitions—including those for individuals with advanced degrees—and would be payable at the time of filing.

According to the DHS, this fee is intended to serve as a revenue-generation mechanism designed to recover a portion of the government’s operational costs associated with administering the lawful immigration system. These costs encompass activities across multiple agencies, including the Departments of Justice, State, and Labor.

The public has a 30-day window to submit feedback on the proposal. As it stands, the rule is not yet finalized and could face significant delays or modifications if it encounters legal challenges, which are widely expected.

Navigating Legal Hurdles

This latest proposal follows a major legal setback for the Trump administration regarding a previous attempt to impose a $100,000 fee on H-1B hiring. In June, US District Judge Leo Sorokin struck down that measure, ruling that the administration lacked the executive authority to impose such a requirement. Judge Sorokin argued that the power to alter immigration policy in this manner rests with Congress, classifying the previous payment effectively as an unconstitutional tax.

The administration’s new proposal attempts to bypass these legal obstacles by citing different statutory authority and establishing a distinct fee regime specifically tied to cap-subject petitions. With the US maintaining an annual quota of 85,000 new H-1B visas—including 20,000 specifically for those with advanced degrees—the introduction of a six-figure surcharge would drastically alter the financial landscape for companies utilizing the H-1B visa program.

Impact on Indian Professionals

The proposed changes are of particular concern to the Indian professional community, which remains the largest beneficiary of the H-1B program. In fiscal year 2025, approximately 283,000 H-1B visas were allotted to Indian nationals, representing 70% of total issuances. When focusing strictly on initial employment, Indian applicants secured nearly 58,000 visas—roughly half of all new visa issuances.

Industry experts note that while the previous, now-vacated fee specifically targeted the hiring of workers from outside the US, the new proposal is broader, focusing on the cap-subject status of the petition. If enacted, the policy would create a significant barrier to entry for firms reliant on international expertise, further fueling the ongoing national debate regarding labor market protectionism and the global competitiveness of American businesses.

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