Canada is set to usher in a significant wave of new permanent residents, with the federal government announcing plans to welcome up to 622,000 individuals by the end of 2027. The figures, unveiled on November 5, 2026, as part of the new federal budget and the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan, outline an ambitious strategy to stabilize the population while addressing specific labor market needs.
At the core of this initiative is a targeted effort to transition temporary residents to permanent status. Budget 2026 introduces measures to grant permanent residency to up to 200,000 in-Canada temporary residents by the end of 2027. Of these, 100,000 spots are specifically earmarked for skilled workers, facilitated through the Express Entry system and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).
Beyond these new transition measures, the government’s Immigration Levels Plan establishes a top-of-range target of 422,000 for incoming permanent residence admissions in 2027. When combined with the transition measures and remaining allocations from previous one-time initiatives—which include commitments to protected persons and foreign workers—the total projected intake reflects a robust commitment to immigration. Current data suggests approximately 100,000 spots remain to be filled from these existing 2026–2027 initiatives before the end of the 2027 calendar year.
The long-term outlook remains steady, with the government setting consistent notional targets for 2028 and 2029. Each of these years carries a projected admissions range of 352,500 to 422,000. These figures are categorized by a mid-point target of 380,000, with the bulk of allocations dedicated to economic immigration (244,700), followed by family reunification (81,000), refugees and protected persons (49,300), and humanitarian or compassionate grounds (5,000).
A notable priority in the new plan is the continued focus on linguistic diversity. The federal government has set increasingly aggressive targets for French-speaking permanent residents outside of Quebec, aiming for 9.5% in 2027, rising to 12% by 2029.
In addition to permanent residence, the plan maintains specific caps for temporary residency in 2027, totaling 370,000 admissions. This includes 220,000 spots for temporary foreign workers—split between 50,000 requiring Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIA) and 170,000 under the LMIA-exempt International Mobility Program—and 150,000 spots for international students. These targets mirror the government’s previous projections, signaling a commitment to managing the temporary population alongside the permanent intake.
As Canada moves forward with these substantial immigration goals, officials emphasize that these strategies are designed to support the nation’s economic and social framework. With various pathways available for skilled professionals, students, and families, the federal government continues to position immigration as a cornerstone of its national development policy.
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