Congress Accuses PM Modi of ‘Calibrated Capitulation’ Toward China Amid Rising Trade Imbalance

New Delhi: The Indian National Congress launched a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi this Sunday, characterizing his administration’s policy toward China as one of “calibrated capitulation.” The opposition party’s remarks come in the wake of the recent diplomatic engagement between Prime Minister Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping, highlighting what the Congress describes as a series of strategic failures that have compromised India’s national security and economic autonomy.

Questioning the Diplomatic Stance

AICC General Secretary in charge of Communications, Jairam Ramesh, addressed the media, posing four pointed questions to the Prime Minister regarding his government’s handling of the border crisis. Central to his critique was the infamous 2020 statement made by the Prime Minister following the Galwan Valley conflict, in which he claimed that no intruder had entered Indian territory.

Ramesh argued that this declaration, which was perceived as a “clean chit” to Beijing, significantly undermined India’s bargaining position. He reminded the public that this assertion came shortly after the brutal hand-to-hand combat in Galwan, which resulted in the martyrdom of 20 Indian soldiers. According to the Congress, the government has failed to reclaim lost ground, effectively allowing China to solidify its territorial advances in both Eastern Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh.

Territorial Concerns and Water Security

The Congress spokesperson further alleged that the current administration has presided over a slow erosion of Indian sovereignty along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Beyond the reports of encroachments in sensitive border sectors, Ramesh expressed grave alarm regarding the construction of the 60,000-megawatt Medog mega-dam on the Brahmaputra River.

He contended that this infrastructure project by China, situated near the “Great Bend” of the river, poses an existential threat to India’s water security. By failing to exert sufficient diplomatic pressure on this front, the opposition claims the government is neglecting the long-term environmental and strategic implications of China’s hydro-hegemony in the Himalayas.

Economic Dependencies: The ‘Make in India’ Contradiction

Economic policy also formed a major pillar of the Congress’s criticism. Ramesh highlighted the ballooning trade deficit with China, describing the current situation as an ironic contradiction of the ruling party’s flagship “Make in India” initiative.

“The trade deficit with China has reached unprecedented levels,” Ramesh stated, arguing that the government’s dependence on Chinese imports has rendered “Make in India” and “Import from China” as two sides of the same coin. The party suggests that despite the rhetoric of self-reliance, the Indian market remains flooded with Chinese goods, further empowering the very neighbor that is actively challenging India’s border integrity.

The Congress concluded its critique by questioning the silence of the government regarding the reported dilution of India’s stance concerning the China-Pakistan nexus. As the diplomatic dialogue between New Delhi and Beijing continues to evolve, the opposition has made it clear that it intends to keep the spotlight on what it terms the “surrender” of patrolling rights and grazing lands, demanding greater transparency from the Prime Minister regarding his long-term roadmap for India-China relations.

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