Government Launches CAPEX 2026 Survey to Track Private Sector Investment Trends

New Delhi, October 1, 2026 — The National Statistics Office (NSO), operating under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, has officially launched its third annual Forward-Looking Survey on Private Corporate Sector CAPEX Investment Intentions (CAPEX 2026). The survey, which commences today, will run through December 2026, aiming to capture a granular view of how India’s largest private corporations are planning their capital expenditures.

By gathering data on past, current, and future spending, the NSO intends to build a comprehensive map of the nation’s economic landscape. This survey is crucial for policymakers and industry analysts, as it provides a reliable pulse on corporate confidence, technological adoption, and infrastructure growth plans within the private sector.

Monitoring Investment Intentions

The CAPEX 2026 initiative targets a broad spectrum of large private enterprises registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The survey tracks various metrics, including expenditure across different asset classes, strategic investment objectives, and the primary sources of financing for these projects.

Beyond traditional infrastructure and machinery, the current survey places a renewed emphasis on modern industrial shifts. It will specifically track corporate allocations toward green energy initiatives and robotics. This follows data from previous surveys, which highlighted a growing, albeit selective, interest in automation technologies among the nation’s leading firms.

Lessons from Past Surveys

The launch of the third iteration comes on the heels of two successful rounds that established a strong data baseline. The CAPEX 2025 survey provided significant insights into the dominance of the manufacturing sector, which commanded over 50 percent of total provisional capital expenditure—a figure totaling approximately ₹5.73 lakh crore. Other high-performing sectors included information and communication, alongside electricity, gas, and steam supply services.

One of the most encouraging findings from the NSO’s recent records is the “realisation ratio.” Data from the 2025 cycle indicated that actual spending across the surveyed panel was 96.3 percent of the initially projected amount. This high correlation between stated intent and actual execution underscores the accuracy of the NSO’s methodology and confirms that the surveyed companies generally follow through on their investment roadmaps.

Modernizing Data Collection

To ensure efficiency and data accuracy, the NSO has deployed a robust digital ecosystem. Participating enterprises are expected to submit their data through a dedicated, secure web portal. To minimize reporting hurdles, the government has integrated several user-friendly tools, including:

• Digital Assistance: A chatbot and comprehensive instruction manual to guide respondents through complex economic definitions.
• Multimedia Support: Video guides for seamless navigation of the reporting interface.
• Bilingual Accessibility: Questionnaires available in multiple languages to reduce errors in reporting.

Emphasis on Accuracy and Confidentiality

The NSO has issued a formal appeal to all selected corporations, urging them to provide complete and accurate data within the stipulated timeframe. Officials stressed that the utility of these economic indicators is entirely dependent on the quality of the raw data provided by the private sector.

Addressing concerns regarding corporate privacy, the NSO has reiterated that the survey is conducted under the strict provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008. All unit-level information is kept strictly confidential. The data is aggregated before publication to ensure that individual business strategies remain protected, and specific enterprise identities are never disclosed to the public. As India looks toward sustained industrial growth, the CAPEX 2026 survey remains a vital instrument in understanding the investment narrative driving the nation’s economy.

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